What does the term “right-of-way” signify in utility work?

The term "right-of-way" in utility work signifies the legal right to pass through or use land for utilities. This means that utility companies have obtained the necessary permissions to install and maintain infrastructure such as power lines, water pipes, or telecommunications cables across private or public property. This legal access is essential for ensuring that utilities can be delivered to homes and businesses without hindrance.

Having the right-of-way is critical because it allows utility companies to carry out necessary work, such as laying down cables or performing maintenance, without facing legal challenges from landowners. It also helps to clarify responsibilities and liabilities regarding the use of land, which is vital for effective utility management and service delivery.

The other options relate to different concepts: ownership of utility systems pertains to property rights, safety regulations focus on standards for the protection of workers and the public, and utility pricing policies deal with the costs of services provided. While these are important aspects of utility management, they do not define what a right-of-way is.